{"id":8716,"date":"2025-04-19T18:24:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T13:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biznesreport.uz\/?p=8716"},"modified":"2025-04-21T14:32:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T09:32:57","slug":"inflyatsiya-jahon-iqtisodiyotidan-ozbekiston-bozirgacha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biznesreport.uz\/index.php\/2025\/04\/19\/inflyatsiya-jahon-iqtisodiyotidan-ozbekiston-bozirgacha\/","title":{"rendered":"Inflyatsiya: Jahon iqtisodiyotidan O’zbekiston bozirgacha"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bugungi kunda inflyatsiya \u2013 ya\u2019ni narxlarning doimiy oshishi har birimizning hayotimizga bevosita ta\u2019sir qilayotgan eng muhim iqtisodiy muammolardan biri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Oddiy qilib aytganda, inflyatsiya \u2014 bu narxlarning umumiy ko\u2018tarilishi. Bugun bozordan 100 ming so\u2018mga olgan narsangiz ertaga 110 mingga aylanib qolsa, bu inflyatsiya alomati. Sizning pulingiz o\u2018z qadrini yo\u2018qotadi \u2014 ya\u2019ni shu pulga kamroq mahsulot sotib olasiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inflyatsiya deganda faqat go\u2018sht yoki tuxum narxining oshishini emas, balki jamiyatdagi umumiy xarajatlarning ortishini tushunish kerak. Bu jarayon ichki va tashqi omillar ta\u2019sirida sodir bo\u2018ladi. Masalan, xorijdan keltiriladigan mahsulotlar qimmatlashsa, mahalliy bozordagi narxlar ham ko\u2018tariladi. Shu bilan birga, energiya resurslari narxi, ish haqlari, soliq stavkalari kabi omillar ham inflyatsiyani keltirib chiqaradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nega inflyatsiyani tushunish kerak?<\/strong> Chunki bu har bir insonning byudjetiga bevosita ta\u2019sir qiladi. Maosh o\u2018zgarmagan holda narxlar oshsa, inson real daromadining kamayganini sezadi. Masalan, bugun maoshingiz 3 million so\u2018m bo\u2018lsa, lekin oziq-ovqat, ijara va xizmatlar narxi har oy oshaversa, siz har safar kamroq mahsulot sotib olasiz yoki tejash imkoniyatingiz yo\u2018qoladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inflyatsiya \u2014 bu birgina O\u2018zbekistonda emas, balki butun dunyo iqtisodiyotining doimiy muammosi. Uni butkul yo\u2018q qilish emas, nazoratda ushlab turish muhim. Chunki haddan tashqari inflyatsiya \u2013 xalqning real daromadini qadrsizlantiradi. Agar inflyatsiya darajasi iqtisodiy o\u2018sish sur\u2019atidan yuqori bo\u2018lsa, bu aholi turmush darajasining pasayishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shu bois inflyatsiyani tushunish nafaqat iqtisodchilar, balki fuqarolar uchun ham muhim. Bu orqali odamlar o\u2018z moliyaviy rejalarini, sarf-xarajatlarini, hatto sarmoya qilish qarorlarini ongli ravishda bajara oladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O’zbekistondagi oxirgi 5 yillik statistika<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

So\u2018nggi 5 yilda O\u2018zbekistonda inflyatsiya darajasi turli omillar ta\u2019sirida o\u2018zgarib bordi. Quyida 2019\u20132024 yillar oralig\u2018idagi inflyatsiya ko\u2018rsatkichlari va asosiy sabablari keltirilgan<\/a><\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

So\u2018nggi besh yilda O\u2018zbekistonda narxlar deyarli har yili ko\u2018tarilib bordi. 2019-yilda inflyatsiya 13,5% bo\u2018lgan, bu esa aholining kundalik xarajatlariga sezilarli ta\u2019sir qilgan. 2020-yilda pandemiya tufayli global yetkazib berish zanjirlari uzilib, narxlar 11,1% ga oshgan. 2021-yilda inflyatsiya 11% atrofida bo\u2018lsa-da, ko\u2018plab xizmatlar va xususiy sektor to\u2018lovlari qimmatlashdi. 2022-yilda Ukraina-Rossiya urushi tufayli oziq-ovqat va yoqilg\u2018i narxlari yana ko\u2018tarilib, inflyatsiya 12,2% ga yetdi. 2023-yilda 8,8% ko\u2018rsatkich qayd etildi \u2014 bu nisbatan past bo\u2018lsa-da, aholining real xarid imkoniyatlari pasayishda davom etdi. 2024-yilda esa inflyatsiya yana 9,8% atrofida bo’lgan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025-yilga kelib inflyatsiya holati qanday?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2025-yilning I choragida O’zbekistonda inflyatsiya darajasi o’sishda davom etmoqda. Markaziy bank ma’lumotlariga ko’ra<\/a>, mart oyida<\/a> yillik inflyatsiya 10,3% ni tashkil etdi, bu fevral oyidagi 10,1% va yanvardagi 9,9% ko’rsatkichlardan yuqori. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yilning ikkinchi oyida oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari narxlari 0,6 foizga (yillik hisobda 2,9 foizga), nooziq-ovqat mahsulotlari narxi 0,3 foizga (7,7 foiz), xizmatlar narxi 0,8 foizga (27,1 foiz) oshdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fevralda oziq-ovqat mahsulotlaridan asosan suyakli mol go\u2018shti <\/strong>(2,8 foiz, yillik hisobda 18,5 foiz), qo\u2018y go\u2018shti <\/strong>(2,4 foiz, 19,4 foiz), sut<\/strong> (0,4 foiz, 6 foiz), tovuqning<\/strong> son qismi (0,2 foiz, -1,2 foiz) narxi oshdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u2018tgan oyda tuxum<\/strong> narxi yana keskin \u2014 12 foizga pasaydi (yanvarda uning narxi 14,3 foizga, yillik hisobda 30,4 foizga pasaygan), guruch<\/strong> va guruch oqshog\u2018i<\/strong> 3,9 foizga (yillik hisobda 10,4 foizga), shakar<\/strong> 1 foizga (-4,4 foiz) arzonladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yanvar oyidagi narx oshishi va fevral oyida hukumat tomonidan ko\u2018rilgan choralardan keyin kartoshka<\/strong> narxi 13,4 foizga arzonladi, biroq yillik narx o\u2018sishi yuqoriligicha qolmoqda (+46,8 foiz).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bodring<\/strong> 17,3 foizga (yil davomida -18,2 foiz), pomidor<\/strong> 30,1 foizga (-22,5 foiz), karam<\/strong> 17,8 foizga (+37,5 foiz) keskin qimmatladi. Piyoz<\/strong> 0,3 foizga (3,3 foiz), sabzi<\/strong> 2,4 foizga (29,4 foiz), baqlajon<\/strong> 4 foizga (-42,6 foiz) qimmatladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dori-darmonlar <\/strong>narxi fevral oyida yana 0,8 foizga, yil davomida esa 25,9 foizga, jumladan antibiotiklar narxi 27,9 foizga oshdi. Statsionar davolanish xizmatlari o\u2018tgan yilning shu davriga nisbatan 13,6 foizga, profilaktika va himoya vositalari narxi 21,6 foizga qimmatladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statistika agentligi ma\u2019lumotlariga ko\u2018ra, propan narxi oy davomida 4,3 foizga (yillik hisobda 11,3 foizga) oshgan. Metanning narxi o\u2018zgarmagan (yillik hisobda 20,9 foizga oshgan). Oy davomida benzin narxi 0,2 foizga oshgan (yillik hisobda +2,9 foiz).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan tashqari, agar inflatsiya darajasini o’zingiz aniqlab ko’rmoqchi bo’lsangiz Markaziy bank<\/a> tomonidan yaratilgan «Inflyatsiya kalkulyatori<\/a>» orqali aniqlashingiz mumkin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dunyoda inflyatsiya holati qanday?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dunyoda inflyatsiya darajasi turli mamlakatlarda farq qiladi, ammo oxirgi yillarda global inflyatsiya ko\u2018rsatkichi keskin oshdi. 2020-yilda COVID-19 pandemiyasi va undan kelib chiqqan iqtisodiy inqirozlar global miqyosda narxlar oshishiga olib keldi. Pandemiya davomida hukumatlar va markaziy banklar iqtisodiyotni qo\u2018llab-quvvatlash uchun keng miqyosda pul tikish siyosatini amalga oshirishdi, bu esa inflyatsiya bosimini kuchaytirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jahon iqtisodiyoti va inflyatsiya<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

AQSh:<\/strong> 2021-2022 yillar davomida inflyatsiya darajasi 8-9% atrofida bo\u2018ldi, 2023-yilda esa Federal rezerv bankining yuqori foiz stavkalari inflyatsiyani pasaytirishga yordam berdi, ammo bu hali ham yuqori. 2023-yilda AQSh inflyatsiyasi 6-7% atrofida o\u2018zgardi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yevropa Ittifoqi: <\/strong>Yevropada 2022-yilda urush va energiya narxlarining oshishi natijasida inflyatsiya yuqori bo\u2018ldi. Yevropa Markaziy banki inflyatsiyani nazorat qilish uchun stavkalarni oshirishga majbur bo\u2018ldi. 2023-yil oxirida inflyatsiya 9-10% oralig\u2018ida bo\u2018ldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turkiya: <\/strong>Turkiyada inflyatsiya darajasi jahon miqyosida eng yuqori o\u2018rinda turdi. 2022-yilda inflyatsiya 80% dan oshdi, bu mamlakatning iqtisodiy inqirozi va turk lirasining qadrsizlanishi bilan bog\u2018liq edi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Braziliya va Janubiy Koreya: <\/strong>Janubiy Koreyada 2022-yilda inflyatsiya 5% atrofida bo\u2018ldi, Braziliyada esa iqtisodiy tiklanish jarayonida inflyatsiya 10% darajasida bo\u2018ldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nega kerak o’zi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Inflyatsiya \u2014 bu oddiy raqam emas, balki har bir insonning hayotiga bevosita ta\u2019sir qiladigan muhim iqtisodiy holat. O\u2018zbekistonda so\u2018nggi 5 yilda inflyatsiya darajasi doimiy ravishda yuqoriligicha qolmoqda \u2014 oziq-ovqat, yoqilg\u2018i, transport va xizmatlar narxi oshib bormoqda. Bu odamlarning xarid qobiliyatini kamaytiradi va kunlik ehtiyojlarni qoplashni qiyinlashtiradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025-yilning dastlabki oylaridayoq inflyatsiya yana o\u2018sishda davom etmoqda, bu esa yaqin kelajakda narxlar barqarorlashishi uchun jiddiy choralar ko\u2018rilishini talab qiladi. Dunyoda ham ko\u2018plab davlatlar inflyatsiyaga qarshi kurashmoqda \u2014 energiya narxlarining oshishi, valyuta inqirozlari va ta\u2019minot muammolari bunga sabab bo\u2018lyapti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shu sababli, davlatdan boshlab oddiy fuqarogacha har bir kishi inflyatsiyani tushunishi, unga moslashishi va o\u2018zining moliyaviy rejalarini ongli ravishda tuzishi zarur. Inflyatsiyani yengish uchun barqaror siyosat, mahalliy ishlab chiqarishni qo\u2018llab-quvvatlash va iqtisodiy savodxonlik muhim ahamiyatga ega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahliyo Hamid<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bugungi kunda inflyatsiya \u2013 ya\u2019ni narxlarning doimiy oshishi har birimizning hayotimizga bevosita ta\u2019sir qilayotgan eng muhim iqtisodiy muammolardan biri.  Oddiy qilib aytganda, inflyatsiya \u2014 bu narxlarning umumiy ko\u2018tarilishi. Bugun bozordan 100 ming so\u2018mga olgan narsangiz ertaga 110 mingga aylanib qolsa, bu inflyatsiya alomati. Sizning pulingiz o\u2018z qadrini yo\u2018qotadi \u2014 ya\u2019ni shu pulga kamroq mahsulot sotib…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,18,1,5],"tags":[623,619,621],"class_list":["post-8716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b-report","category-biznes-data","category-umumiy","category-yangiliklar-uz","tag-globalinflation","tag-inflyatsiya","tag-narxnavo"],"yoast_head":"\nInflyatsiya: Jahon iqtisodiyotidan O'zbekiston bozirgacha - Biznesreport<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/biznesreport.uz\/index.php\/2025\/04\/19\/inflyatsiya-jahon-iqtisodiyotidan-ozbekiston-bozirgacha\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inflyatsiya: Jahon iqtisodiyotidan O'zbekiston bozirgacha - Biznesreport\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bugungi kunda inflyatsiya \u2013 ya\u2019ni narxlarning doimiy oshishi har birimizning hayotimizga bevosita ta\u2019sir qilayotgan eng muhim iqtisodiy muammolardan biri.  Oddiy qilib aytganda, inflyatsiya \u2014 bu narxlarning umumiy ko\u2018tarilishi. 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